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Woody Allen

The leading comic actor of his generation and one of America's most prolific, respected filmmakers, Allen Stewart Konigsberg, b. Brooklyn, N.Y., Dec. 1, 1935, adopted the stage name Woody Allen when, at 16, he began his career as a gag writer for a public relations agency. He wrote gags for TV stars Sid Caesar and Garry Moore and in the early '60s performed his own material in nightclubs and on television. He made his film debut as an actor/screenwriter for What's New, Pussycat? (1965). In 1969, Allen wrote, directed, and starred in Take the Money and Run, and--except for the rare occasions when he has acted in other people's films--he has claimed complete control of his work ever since.

Allen built his early films as a showcase for his comic persona, the traditional schlemiel of Jewish humor and folklore. "Woody" is a nervous wreck, an urban neurotic overloaded with complexes and phobias, yet beneath his unprepossessing facade is a would-be Romeo, a man aflame with sexual desire. Allen cast himself wildly against type: in Take the Money and Run he is a bank robber; in Bananas (1971) he becomes the dictator of a banana republic; in Sleeper (1973) he's a time traveler adrift in a loony futuristic mise-en-scene; in Love and Death (1975) he's a 19th-century Russian peasant. Throughout these surreal dislocations Allen remains Woody, a nebbish who wisecracks his way through his misadventures.

Annie Hall (1977) inaugurated Allen's Manhattan series. In these films, which include Manhattan (1979), Hannah and Her Sisters (1986), Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989), Alice (1991), and Husbands and Wives (1992), Allen has become the poet laureate of metropolitan mating dances, a moralist who blends comedy with drama as he circles his favorite themes in a variety of moods, from the universal affirmations of Hannah to the sweeping uncertainties of Crimes, a work that is the equivalent of a metaphysical shrug. (Portions of Husbands seem to recapitulate the domestic scandal that erupted in 1992 between Allen and his longtime lover, Mia Farrow.)

While Allen's Manhattan comedies have become increasingly sober and contemplative, he has not forsaken the comic fantasy of his early work--A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy (1982), Zelig (1983), and The Purple Rose of Cairo (1985) evince his ongoing delight in magical juxtapositions; Broadway Danny Rose (1984) and Radio Days (1987) are as genial as early Allen farce. Interiors (1978), September (1987), and Another Woman (1988), however, are static, humorless tributes to Ingmar Bergman, a director Allen idolizes but whose work he imitates at a perilous cost to his own artistic integrity.

If Allen's evident unwillingness to be "merely comic" has sometimes corroded his work, he is still capable of taking surprising turns that pay off, and he has continued to demonstrate visual virtuosity and an often exhilarating infatuation with the act of making movies.

Foster Hirsch

Find out more about Woody Allen at the Internet Movie Database


 

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